{"id":8675,"date":"2021-04-15T14:51:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-15T14:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hipradermic.com\/efecto-de-la-vacunacion-intradermica-sin-aguja-en-el-bienestar-de-los-lechones\/"},"modified":"2021-10-18T14:49:22","modified_gmt":"2021-10-18T14:49:22","slug":"efecto-de-la-vacunacion-intradermica-sin-aguja-en-el-bienestar-de-los-lechones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hipradermic.com\/es\/efecto-de-la-vacunacion-intradermica-sin-aguja-en-el-bienestar-de-los-lechones\/","title":{"rendered":"Efecto de la vacunaci\u00f3n intrad\u00e9rmica sin aguja en el bienestar de los lechones"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8675\" class=\"elementor elementor-8675 elementor-7686\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1800acbe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1800acbe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;eb6708b&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-590579c1\" data-id=\"590579c1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25d9e028 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25d9e028\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Hipradermic\u00ae reduce los indicadores conductuales del dolor en comparaci\u00f3n con la vacunaci\u00f3n i.m. con una aguja y representa una alternativa para la mejora del bienestar animal en las granjas porcinas.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Hoy en d\u00eda, la sociedad exige estrictos est\u00e1ndares de bienestar animal. <strong>La vacunaci\u00f3n es fundamental para mejorar el estado de salud <\/strong>de las granjas, pero <strong>puede ser a la vez un proceso estresante para los animales<\/strong>. Hay distintas estrategias de vacunaci\u00f3n que podr\u00edan mejorar el bienestar animal.<\/p>\n<p>En este estudio se analiz\u00f3 si el <strong>dispositivo intrad\u00e9rmico sin aguja (ID) Hipradermic\u00ae mejora el bienestar<\/strong> de los lechones en comparaci\u00f3n con la inyecci\u00f3n intramuscular con aguja (IM).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Materiales y m\u00e9todos<\/h2>\n<p>Se asignaron aleatoriamente 72 lechones sanos de 4 semanas de edad sin exposici\u00f3n previa al s\u00edndrome reproductivo y respiratorio porcino (PRRS) en tres grupos: grupo ID (n&nbsp;=&nbsp;24, UNISTRAIN\u00ae PRRS 0,2&nbsp;ml\/dosis ID), grupo IM (n&nbsp;=&nbsp;24, UNISTRAIN\u00ae PRRS 2&nbsp;ml\/dosis IM) y grupo C (n&nbsp;=&nbsp;24, grupo control, sin vacunaci\u00f3n).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Se realiz\u00f3 una prueba de aversi\u00f3n<\/strong> que consist\u00eda en entrenar a todos los lechones para cruzar un circuito de 4 metros (Figura 1) y evaluar el tiempo que tardaban en cruzarlo antes, 10 minutos, 2h, 24h, 48h y 72h despu\u00e9s de la vacunaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, <strong>se evaluaron las vocalizaciones en el momento de la inyecci\u00f3n<\/strong> mediante grabaciones de v\u00eddeo y audio, y se realizaron <strong>an\u00e1lisis de cortisol<\/strong> en fluidos orales. El an\u00e1lisis estad\u00edstico se realiz\u00f3 mediante SAS (valor de p&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;0,05).<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7782 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hipradermic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/animal-welfare-intradermal-vaccination-piglets.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1007\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hipradermic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/animal-welfare-intradermal-vaccination-piglets.png 1007w, https:\/\/hipradermic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/animal-welfare-intradermal-vaccination-piglets-300x110.png 300w, https:\/\/hipradermic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/animal-welfare-intradermal-vaccination-piglets-768x281.png 768w, https:\/\/hipradermic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/animal-welfare-intradermal-vaccination-piglets-600x219.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1007px) 100vw, 1007px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">Figura&nbsp;1. Lech\u00f3n cruzando el circuito de 4&nbsp;metros<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Resultados<\/h2>\n<p>En el momento de la inyecci\u00f3n,<strong> el grupo ID ten\u00eda menor incidencia de vocalizaciones que el grupo IM<\/strong> (52&nbsp;% ID frente al 88&nbsp;% IM, p&lt;0,05)<strong> y el n\u00famero de vocalizaciones agudas (&gt;1000 Hz) tambi\u00e9n fue menor en el grupo ID que en el grupo IM<\/strong> (0,35 y 1,24 vocalizaciones\/animal en los grupos ID e IM respectivamente, p&lt;0,05).<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s<strong>, los decibelios (dB) alcanzados por el grupo IM (38&nbsp;% de lechones vocalizaron a &gt;90&nbsp;dB) fueron superiores a los del grupo ID<\/strong> (4&nbsp;% de los animales vocalizaron a &gt;90&nbsp;dB).<\/p>\n<p><strong>A los 10&nbsp;minutos de la vacunaci\u00f3n, el grupo IM precis\u00f3 m\u00e1s tiempo para cruzar el circuito en comparaci\u00f3n con el grupo ID y el grupo C, y m\u00e1s tiempo del que precisaron antes de la vacunaci\u00f3n<\/strong> (Figura&nbsp;2). No se observaron diferencias significativas con respecto al cortisol salivar.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7788 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hipradermic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/animal-welfare-intradermal-vaccination-piglets-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"767\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hipradermic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/animal-welfare-intradermal-vaccination-piglets-2.png 767w, https:\/\/hipradermic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/animal-welfare-intradermal-vaccination-piglets-2-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/hipradermic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/animal-welfare-intradermal-vaccination-piglets-2-600x315.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 767px\" \/><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">Figura&nbsp;2. Tiempo en segundos que tardaron los animales en cruzar el circuito de 4&nbsp;metros antes de la vacunaci\u00f3n, 10&nbsp;minutos despu\u00e9s y 2&nbsp;horas despu\u00e9s de la vacunaci\u00f3n.<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<h2>Hipradermic\u00ae reduce los indicadores conductuales del dolor<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>El aumento de tiempo necesario para cruzar el circuito y la vocalizaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s elevada (presencia y potencia) muestran que la inyecci\u00f3n IM cre\u00f3 m\u00e1s aversi\u00f3n a los lechones que la inyecci\u00f3n ID con Hipradermic\u00ae.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Estas consecuencias conductuales tuvieron un bajo impacto fisiol\u00f3gico si se tienen en cuenta los resultados de cortisol salivar, algo ya se\u00f1alado en estudios previos realizados en granjas comerciales<sup>1,2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Se puede concluir que Hipradermic\u00ae reduce los indicadores conductuales de dolor en comparaci\u00f3n con la vacunaci\u00f3n IM con aguja, y representa una alternativa para la mejora del bienestar animal en granjas porcinas.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Bibliograf\u00eda:<\/p>\n<h5><em><sup>1<\/sup> Temple et al. 2020<\/em><br><em><sup>2<\/sup> Scollo et al. 2020<\/em><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hipradermic\u00ae reduce los indicadores conductuales del dolor en comparaci\u00f3n con la vacunaci\u00f3n i.m. con una aguja y representa una alternativa para la mejora del bienestar animal en las granjas porcinas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":8000,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[41,40,42],"class_list":["post-8675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bienestar-animal","tag-diseno","tag-empresa","tag-moda"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Efecto de la vacunaci\u00f3n intrad\u00e9rmica sin aguja en el bienestar de los lechones | Hipradermic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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